Measurement Description for

General MeasurementsUnits
Station ID numberinteger
Cycle date-hour
Forecast time sec
Station latitude deg
Station longitude deg
Station elevation m

Number of surface measurements = 26
Surface MeasurementUnits
Pressure at mean sea level Pa
Surface pressure Pa
Skin temperature K
Layer-1 Soil Temperture K
Evaporation kg/m**
Soil moisture availability %
1-hr accumulated total precip kg/m**2
1-hr accumulated convective precip kg/m**2
1-hr average flux of latent heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
Snow water equivalent kg/m**2
1-hr accumulated surface runoff kg/m**2
1-hr accumu baseflow-groundwater runoff kg/m**2
U-component at 10 m m/s
V_component at 10 m m/s
2-meter temperature K
2-meter specific humidity kg/kg
Station land/sea mask 0 (land) or 1 (sea)
Amount of low cloud %
Amount of middle cloud %
Amount of high cloud %
Ice pellet? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
Freezing rain? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
Rain precip? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
U-component of storm motion m/s
V_component of storm motion m/s
Storm relative helicity m**2/s**2

Measurement Description for

Number of sounding measurements = 6
Number of sounding levels = 3

Sounding MeasurementUnits
Pressure Pa
Temperature K
U wind m/s
V wind m/s
Specific humidity kg/kg
Omega Pa/s

Measurement Descriptions for

General MeasurementsUnits
Station ID numberinteger
Cycle date-hour
Forecast time sec
Station latitude deg
Station longitude deg
Station elevation m

Number of surface measurements = 58
Surface MeasurementUnits
Pressure at mean sea level Pa
Surface pressure Pa
Skin temperature K
1-hr min temperature at lowest model lvl K
1-hr max temperature at lowest model lvl K
Soil moisture availability %
1-hr accumulated total precip kg/m**2
1-hr accumulated convective precip kg/m**2
1-hr average flux of latent heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr avg potential flux of latent heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average flux of sensible heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average flux of sub-surface heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr avg flux of snow phase change heat w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average shortwave downward flux w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average shortwave upward flux w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average longwave downward flux w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average net longwave flux at top w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr average net shortwave flux at top w/m**2 (+:downward)
1-hr accumulated snow fall kg/m**2
Total soil moisture kg/m**2
Snow water equivalent kg/m**2
1-hr accumulated snow melt kg/m**2
1-hr accumulated surface runoff kg/m**2
1-hr accumu baseflow-groundwater runoff kg/m**2
Bottom soil temperature K
Roughness length m
U-component at 10 m m/s
V_component at 10 m m/s
Potential temperature at 10 m K
Specific humidity at 10 m kg/kg
2-meter temperature K
2-meter specific humidity kg/kg
Surface exchange coefficient m/s
Green vegetation cover %
Canopy water kg/m**2
Layer-1 volumetric soil moisture None
Layer-1 soil temperature K
Layer-2 volumetric soil moisture None
Layer-2 soil temperature K
Station land/sea mask 0 (land) or 1 (sea)
Amount of low cloud %
Amount of middle cloud %
Amount of high cloud %
Snow ratio from explicit cloud scheme
Ice pellet? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
Freezing rain? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
Rain precip? (0 - no, 1 - yes)
U-component of storm motion m/s
V_component of storm motion m/s
Storm relative helicity m**2/s**2
Pressure at the base of cloud ** Pa
Horizontal visibility** m
**added March 2000

Measurement Descriptions for

Number of sounding measurements = 14
Number of sounding levels = 34

Sounding MeasurementUnits
Pressure Pa
Temperature K
U wind m/s
V wind m/s
Specific humidity kg/kg
Omega Pa/s
Cloud water mixing ratio kg/kg
Convective latent heating rate K/s
Stable latent heating rate K/s
Short-wave heating rate K/s
Long-wave heating rate K/s
Cloud fraction in a layer %
Turbulent kin energy in a layer m**2/s**2
Ice mixing ratio ** kg/kg
**added March 2000